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About the
Peruvian Paso Horse
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The modern day Peruvian Horse descends from two
different breeds of war pony introduced into Peru by the Conquistadors,
specifically the Spanish Jennett and Andulasian. The Jennett passed
on its even temperament, ambling gait and smooth ride. From the
Andalusian came the classic carriage, animation of action, spirit and much
of the conformation. The mixing of these bloods plus climate and
forage served to modify future generations and to create this unique breed
which possessed characteristic different from those of any other horse in
the world.
The Peruvian Paso is officially recognized as the National Horse of Peru
and is commemorated in poetry and story, in statues and postage stamps. |
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Born to Gait
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In some of their gaits, many other kinds of horses in
lateral propulsion follow the same pattern of footfall sequence as the
Peruvian Paso, including the American Saddlebred and Tennessee Walker, but
there the similarity ends. There are two fundamental and marked
differences. First is the execution of the gait or the way of doing
it. From the hundreds of years of selective breeding for gait, the
Peruvian Paso has had a conformation and other contributing attributes no
other horse can claim. His relatively heavy forehand, extra large
girth, sloping shoulders, short back and strong, supple loin, low croup
and dock, slightly sickle hocks and springy pasterns combine with a
distinctive rolling motion of the front legs and feet and almost no hock
action behind, to absorb the jolts and jars of riding.
The other and greatest difference is the Paso gait is entirely natural and
requires no long toes, special weights, boots, chains or special training.
Also, unlike some other breeds, the Peruvian Paso does not nod or bob his
head, an action which always has a corresponding compensating bob of the
croup, transferred directly to the rider's seat. The trajectory of
the front legs is unique among the breeds of the world. The Peruvian
Paso horse has a swinging motion of the front legs which is likened to
paddling. The shoulder, knee and fetlock are flexed snappily during
each step the horse takes, and the foot is rotated outwards so the front
hoof follows an arc instead of a straight line when the horse moves
forward. This action called "termino" is a remarkably beautiful
action. |
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Versatility
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The Peruvian Paso is inherently intelligent and quick to learn and
seems to enjoy being cooperative and amenable. In Peru, they have
been used for fighting bulls from horseback. Therefore they must
have endurance, speed, agility and calmness plus courage.
The average height of the Paso is 13.5 to 15 hands and more, and the weight is from 900 to 1000 pounds (about
the same as Morgan horses and Arabian horses). These beautiful
horses come in all solid colors plus various roan colors also. The
Peruvian is usually ridden and shown in the traditional Peruvian tack, but
he can be ridden in Western, English, Saddle Seat and Plantation. |
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